Because anal cancer symptoms are similar to other common conditions like hemorrhoids, patients tend to put off seeing the doctor in a timely manner. When diagnosed at an early stage anal cancer is treatable. Anal cancer symptoms may include:
- Rectal bleeding
- Anal pain
- A tumor or mass in the anal canal
- Irritated itching in the anal area
The doctor will perform a physical exam and obtain a thorough medical history. The exam may include several tests:
- Digital exam of the rectum or anal canal
- Endoscopy exam
- Ultrasound to create a picture to see if there is any abnormality
- Biopsy to determine if cells are cancerous
When the doctor confirms the diagnosis of anal cancer, the doctor then will determine the stage of your cancer. To determine the stage of cancer, the doctor will perform additional tests and procedures to see if the cancer has spread. These tests may include:
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