Osteoarthritis Diagnosed & Treated by Top Orthopedic Doctors

Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, is the destruction of the articular cartilage, or protective covering of the bone, in a joint. The cartilage cushions the bones as they move to provide smooth motion of the bones. Cartilage can wear down over time causing the cartilage to become rough and the bones to begin to rub against each other. 

Osteoarthritis can be the result of trauma or infection, but also can develop as a result of age, being overweight or performing repetitive actions. Women tend to be more prone to osteoarthritis. 

Symptoms of osteoarthritis include:

• Pain
• Tenderness
• Stiffness
• Decrease in motion

Orthopedic specialists diagnose osteoarthritis by conducting a physical exam to check for swelling and range of motion in the painful joint. X-rays and MRIs may be performed to view the extent of cartilage damage.

Treatment options for osteoarthritis include:

• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Weight loss
• Activity modification
• Non-impact exercises
• Bracing
• Corticosteroid injections

When non-surgical treatments have not relieved the symptoms of osteoarthritis, the best treatment options are either a partial or total joint replacement.