If you have cancer, you know that it often comes with physical pain—whether from the illness itself, as a side effect of therapy, or in the aftermath of surgery. You may have completed your final round of treatment years ago, yet still experience residual pain in your joints or muscles. 

While many modern medications can help relieve pain for cancer patients and survivors, studies have shown that acupuncture, a type of ancient alternative medicine, may also offer reprieve. 

What Is Acupuncture?

Acupuncture is a component of traditional Chinese medicine that has been accepted as an effective pain reliever by modern science.   

During an acupuncture session, the practitioner (known as an acupuncturist) will:

1. Gently insert very fine needles into various points on your body 
2. Leave them in for 10 to 30 minutes 
3. Remove them 

Getting stuck with needles probably sounds terrifying to most people—wouldn’t that cause pain, rather than relieve it? 

But if you go to a licensed acupuncturist who uses sterile, single-use needles, it’s a completely safe and painless procedure. The needles are only slightly thicker than a human hair, so you probably won’t feel anything more than a slight tingling as they’re being inserted.

How Does Acupuncture Help Cancer Patients?

Inserting acupunctural needles into your body stimulates your nervous system. Your brain reacts to this stimulation by releasing chemicals that: 

• Relieve pain (endorphins)
• Promote a sense of well-being (serotonin)

To get a strong response, your acupuncturist may:

• Heat the needles before inserting them
• Flick the needles after inserting them
• Electrically charge the needles after inserting them

During your first session, your acupuncturist may only use a few needles. As time goes on, they may add more based on your:

• Response to the acupuncture
• Cancer-related symptoms
• Side effects of cancer treatment 

How Long Does It Take for Acupuncture to Work for Cancer Patients?

It will likely take between three and six sessions before you feel an improvement in your pain levels.

How Often Should Cancer Patients Get Acupuncture?

Work with your oncologist, primary care doctor and acupuncturist to determine how often you should have acupuncture sessions. It varies from person to person; many patients go once or twice a week for several weeks. 

Does Acupuncture Hurt for Cancer Patients?

No, you should not feel pain when receiving acupuncture, though you may feel a slight tingling. In some cases, you may experience minor bleeding, bruising or soreness at the needle injection sites. 

Is Acupuncture Safe for Cancer Patients?

Yes, acupuncture is safe for cancer patients when performed by a licensed acupuncturist who uses sterile, single-use needles.

Can Acupuncture Help with Other Cancer Symptoms and Treatment Side Effects Besides Pain?

Yes, acupuncture may help with the following cancer symptoms:

• Fatigue
• Dry mouth
• Nausea and vomiting
• Hot flashes
• Anxiety

Can Acupuncture Cure Cancer?

No, acupuncture cannot cure cancer or any other illness. It is meant to complement your cancer treatment, not replace it. 

How Can Cancer Patients Get Started with Acupuncture?

• Ask your oncologist or primary care doctor if they think acupuncture would be a good option for you. If they do, ask them to refer you to a licensed, experienced acupuncturist. 
• Before your first acupuncture session, tell your acupuncturist if you:
  • Have any underlying health conditions besides cancer
  • Take any medications
  • Are pregnant
  • Wear a pacemaker
  • Have a low platelet count
  • Have a low white blood cell count
  • Have lymphedema