Anemia Diagnosed and Treated by Hematologists at Mercy

Medical Oncology and Hematology at Mercy offers comprehensive management of blood diseases and malignancies. Our medical oncologists diagnose and treat a range of concerns, including anemia.

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About Anemia

Anemia is a blood disorder that occurs when the blood does not have enough red blood cells, also called hemoglobin. Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to other areas of the body. When the red blood cells are low they lack oxygen, causing the organs not to function properly and leaving a feeling of fatigue. Women and people with chronic conditions are at the greatest risk for anemia.

Types of Anemia

There are many different forms of anemia and each with different causes. The most common type of anemia is iron deficiency. Other types of anemia include:

  • Vitamin deficiency anemia
  • Anemia of chronic disease
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Thalassemia
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Blood marrow disease anemia

Risk Factors for Anemia

Certain risk factors may increase the chances of getting anemia:

  • Diet that is low in vitamin B-12, folate and iron
  • Intestinal disorders
  • Heavy menstrual cycle
  • Pregnancy
  • Chronic diseases of the kidney, liver, thyroid, Crohn’s disease and cancer
  • Genetics
Symptoms & Diagnosis

Anemia symptoms are slow to develop. Early on, the anemia symptoms may be nonexistent. However, when symptoms do progress, they may include:

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pale skin
  • Numbness or coldness in the hands and feet
  • Low body temperature
  • Fast or irregular heartbeat
  • Chest pain

To test for anemia, your doctor will perform a physical exam as well as discuss nutrition, medications, and obtain a family history. A Complete Blood Count (CBC) blood test also will be recommended.

Treatment Options for Anemia

Treatment for anemia will depend on the type of anemia. Severe cases of anemia may require a blood transfusion or surgery. Some common treatment options include:

  • Adding vitamins and iron supplements
  • Revising nutrition plan
  • Altering medications
Medical Oncology and Hematology at Mercy provides an expert team of doctors who take a collaborative approach to developing comprehensive treatment plans for cancers and blood disorders.